Balloons are the signature elements of the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The giant helium balloons generally measure several stories in size, and depict characters from pop culture, such as cartoons, films, comic strips and advertising icons. The first balloons were introduced by Tony Sarg for the 1928 Parade, serving as a replacement for the live animals, who had previously appeared in the Parade but frightened child attendees. Sarg, being a puppeteer, imagined the balloons as "upside-down marionettes," with participants handling the balloon by a series of handling lines as it makes its way down Broadway.
Every Macy’s Parade balloon combines artistic design with aerodynamics and engineering. Ballooning experts, the Macy’s team in collaboration with consultants calculate and perfect the balloon’s aerodynamic design. Once a flight-worthy balloon concept has been approved, it moves onto a 3D-printed model (previously sculpted with clay). This step helps the team create a physical blueprint from which the balloon will be built. From there, giant reams of polyurethane fabric will be patterned, cut and sealed together to create multiple chambers, which ultimately produce the character’s head, body and limbs. Once the balloon has been created and painted to the exact specifications required of the character, it will undergo many tests including indoor and outdoor flights, inflation and deflation tests, and final touch-ups before its inaugural flight in the Macy’s Parade.
The first manufacturer of the balloons was the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, headquartered in Akron, Ohio, who produced balloons between 1928 and 1980. Kemp Balloons, Inc. then took over creation of the inflatable giants until 1983. In 1984, Sioux Falls-based Raven Aerostar began constructing balloons for the Parade and would do so for several decades until 2019, when the Macy's Parade Studio took over full-time construction of the balloons alongside with Signs & Shapes International.
Balloons have since been split into several categories; giant character balloons (balloons that require 5,000 or more cubic feet of helium, generally depicting pop-culture characters), Novelty/Heritage balloons (balloons that require less than 5,000 cubic feet of helium, generally depicting generic objects and recreations of historic Macy's balloons ); Balloonicles (a balloon figure powered by a vehicle inside the balloon, introduced in 2004); Balloonheads (an inflatable character head attached to a costume worn by the performer, introduced in the 1930s but later reintroduced in 2003); Trycaloons (balloon figures riding on bicycles, introduced in 2011); and Floaloonicles (part-float, part-balloon-part, vehicle, introduced in 2021).
Following is a list of giant balloons that have appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade over the years, ordered in their debut years.
1920s introductions[]
1928[]
- Big Turk by Macy's
- Wobbly Head by Macy's
- Goldfish by Macy's
- Sky Tiger by Macy's
- Giantess by Macy's
- Humming Bird by Macy's
- Early Bird by Macy's
- Sky Elephant by Macy's
1929[]
- Horse and Rider by Macy's
- Lap Dog by Macy's
- The Katzenjammer Kids by King Features Syndicate
- Terrible Turk by Macy's
- The Herr-Inspector by King Features Syndicate
- Gobble the Turkey by Macy's
- Old Man Dragon by Macy's
1930s introductions[]
1930[]
- Joe Jinks by New York World
- Our Boarding House by Newspaper Enterprise Association
- Toonerville Folks by Bell Syndicate
- The Goops by Macy's
1931[]
- Hippopotamus by Macy's
- Tom Cat by Macy's
- Cat by Macy's
- Two-Headed Giant by Macy's
- Dragon by Macy's
- Tiamat the Dragon by Macy's
1932[]
- Fritz the Dachshund by Macy's
- Jerry the Pig by Macy's
- Felix the Cat [1] by Macy's
- Willie Red Bird by Macy's
- Andy the Alligator by Macy's
- George the Giant Drum Major by Macy's
1933[]
- Tom the Cat by Macy's
- Gulliver the Gullible by Macy's
- The Colicky Kid by Macy's
- The Rabbit by Macy's
- Elephant by Macy's
1934[]
- Mickey Mouse [2] (1st version) by Walt Disney Productions
- Practical Pig by Walt Disney Productions
- Pluto by Walt Disney Productions
- Eddie Cantor by Macy's
- Horace Horsecollar by Walt Disney Productions
- The Big Bad Wolf by Walt Disney Productions
1935[]
- Indian by Macy's
- Donald Duck [3] (First version) by Walt Disney Productions
- Turkey by Macy's
- Harpo Marx by Macy's
1936[]
- Morton, the Nantucket Sea Monster by Macy's
- Two-Headed Pirate by Macy's
- Father Knickerbocker by Macy's
1937[]
- Officer SOS 13 by Macy's
- The Man on the Flying Trapeze by Macy's
- Christmas Stocking by Macy's
- Pinocchio by Macy's
1938[]
- Uncle Sam (1st version) by Macy's
- Little Man-Big Man by Macy's
- Ferdinand the Bull by Munro Leaf
1939[]
- The Tin Man by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- Santa Claus by Macy's
1940s introductions[]
1940[]
- Hippopotamus (1st version) by Macy's
- Superman [4] (1st version) by Detective Comics Inc.
- Clarence the Clown by Macy's
1941[]
- Elephant by Macy's
- Goldfish by Macy's
- Sea Serpent by Macy's
- Hugo the Football Hero by Macy's
1945[]
- Triple-Scoop Ice Cream Cone (1st version) by Macy's
- Ol' Man Pumpkin by Macy's
- Bobo the Hobo by Macy's
- The Young Man on the Flying Trapeze By Macy's
- Teddy Bear by Macy's
1946[]
- Pilgrim by Macy's
- Panda Bear by Macy's
- The Baseball Player by Macy's
- Candy Cane by Macy's
1947[]
- The Comical Cop by Macy's
- The Pirate by Macy's
- The Gnome by Macy's
1948[]
- The Monkey on the High Trapeze by Macy's
- The Crocodile by Macy's
- The Fireman by Macy's
1949[]
- Dachshund (1st Version) by Macy's
- Howdy Doody on the Flying Trapeze by NBC
- Hobo Clown (1st Version) by Macy's
1950s introductions[]
1950[]
- Toy Soldier by Macy's
- Rainbow Trout (1st version) by Macy's
1951[]
- Mighty Mouse by Terrytoons
1952[]
- Spaceman by Macy's
1953[]
- Dachshund (2nd Version) by Macy's
- Hobo Clown (2nd version) by Macy's
- Goldfish with Pinkish Fins (2nd version) by Macy's
1954[]
- Gorgeous Gobbler by Macy's
1956[]
- Observer by Macy's
1957[]
- Popeye by King Features Syndicate
1960s introductions[]
1960[]
- Happy Dragon [5] by Macy's
1961[]
- Bullwinkle [6] by The Kalmus Company and General Mills
1962[]
- The Flying Trapeze by Macy's
- Donald Duck (2nd version) by Walt Disney Productions
1963[]
- Dino the Dinosaur (1st version) by Sinclair Oil Corporation
- Elsie the Cow by The Borden Company
1964[]
- Linus the Lionhearted by Post Cereals
1965[]
- Underdog by Total TeleVision
1966[]
- Superman (2nd version) by National Periodical Publications
- Smokey Bear (1st version) by General Electric Company
1968[]
1970s introductions[]
1971[]
- Smile by Harvey Ball
- Mickey Mouse (2nd version) by Walt Disney Productions
1975[]
- Weeble by Hasbro
1977[]
- Kermit the Frog [8] (1st Version) by Henson Associates
1980s introductions[]
1980[]
- Superman (3rd version) by DC Comics
1982[]
- Olive Oyl by King Features Syndicate
- Woody Woodpecker [9] by Walter Lantz Productions
1983[]
- Yogi Bear by Hanna-Barbera
1984[]
- Garfield[8] by United Feature Syndicate
- Raggedy Ann by I.D.T. Character Licensing
1985[]
- Betty Boop by King Features Syndicate
1986[]
- Humpty Dumpty by Macy's
- Olive Oyl & Swee'Pea by King Features Syndicate
- Baby Shamu by SeaWorld
1987[]
- Spider-Man [8] by Marvel Comics
- Ronald McDonald [10] by McDonald's
- Skater Snoopy by United Media
- Snuggle Bear by The Lever Brothers Company
1988[]
- Big Bird[8] by Children's Television Workshop
- Quik Bunny by Nestlé Foods Corporation
- The Pink Panther by MGM/UA Communications Company
- Snoopy & Woodstock by United Media
1989[]
- Bugs Bunny by Warner Bros.
1990s introductions[]
1990[]
- Clifford the Big Red Dog by Scholastic, Inc.
- Bart Simpson by Fox, Inc.
1991[]
- Babar by Nelvana Limited and The Clifford Ross Company
1992[]
- Goofy by The Walt Disney Company
1993[]
- Beethoven by Universal Studios
- Sonic the Hedgehog [11] by Sega of America, Inc.
- Rex by Universal Studios
- Izzy by Atlanta Committee for Olympic Games
1994[]
- Barney by The Lyons Group
- The Cat in the Hat by Random House Children's Publishing
1995[]
- Dudley the Dragon by Meridian Worldwide, Inc.
- Sky Dancer by Abrams Gentile Entertainment
- Eben Bear by Macy's
1996[]
- Rocky and Bullwinkle by Universal Studios Consumer Products
- Peter Rabbit by Fredrick Ward & Co.
1997[]
- Arthur by Little Brown Children's Publishing
- Rugrats by Nickelodeon
- Bumpé by Skandiiplay, Ltd.
- Petula Pig by Macy's
1998[]
- Babe by Universal Pictures
- Wild Thing by Bell Atlantic
- Dexter's Laboratory by Cartoon Network
1999[]
- Millennium Snoopy by United Media
- Buzz the Honey Nut Cheerios Bee by General Mills
- Blue's Clues by Nickelodeon
2000s introductions[]
2000[]
- Bandleader Mickey (Third version) by The Walt Disney Company
- Jeeves by Ask Jeeves, Inc.
- Ronald McDonald (Second version) by McDonald's
- Dragon Tales' Cassie by Sony Pictures Family Entertainment
2001[]
- Curious George by Vivendi Universal
- Pikachu [12] by The Pokémon Company
- Jimmy Neutron by Nickelodeon
- Cheesasaurus Rex by Kraft Macaroni & Cheese
- Big Bird (Second version) by Sesame Workshop
2002[]
- Charlie Brown & The Elusive Football by United Feature Syndicate
- Little Bill by Nickelodeon
- Mr. Monopoly by Parker Bros.
- Kermit the Frog (Second version) by The Jim Henson Company
2003[]
- "Strike Up the Band" Barney (Second version) by HIT Entertainment
- Super Grover by Sesame Workshop
- Garfield (Second version) by PAWS, Inc.
2004[]
- Chicken Little by Walt Disney Pictures
- Red and Yellow Brighten the Holidays by M&M's Chocolate Candies
- SpongeBob SquarePants by Nickelodeon
2005[]
- Scooby-Doo by Warner Brothers Consumer Products
- Dora the Explorer by Nickelodeon
- "Healthy" Mr. Potato Head by United States Potato Board
- JoJo by Disney Channel
2006[]
- 80th Anniversary Hot Air Balloon by Macy's
- Snoopy as the Flying Ace by United Feature Syndicate, Inc.
- Pikachu with PokéBall (Second version) by Pokémon, USA Inc.
2007[]
- Abby Cadabby by Sesame Workshop
- "Super Cute" Hello Kitty by Sanrio
- Shrek by DreamWorks Animation
2008[]
- Smurf by Lafig Belugium/Sony Pictures Animation
- Buzz Lightyear by Disney/Pixar
- Horton the Elephant by Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment
2009[]
- Spider-Man (Second version) by Marvel Entertainment
- Ronald McDonald (Third version) by McDonald's
- Sailor Mickey (Fourth version) by Disney Cruise Line
- Pillsbury Doughboy by Pillsbury
2010s introductions[]
2010[]
- Diary of a Wimpy Kid by Abrams Books
- Kung Fu Panda by DreamWorks Animation
2011[]
- Sonic the Hedgehog (Second version) by Sega of America, Inc.
- Julius by Paul Frank
2012[]
- Hello Kitty (Second version) by Sanrio
- Papa Smurf by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment
- The Elf on the Shelf by CCA and B, LLC
2013[]
- Snoopy & Woodstock by Peanuts Worldwide
- SpongeBob SquarePants (Second version) by Nickelodeon
- How To Train Your Dragon's Toothless by DreamWorks Animation
- The Wizard of Oz Hot Air Balloon by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment
- Adventure Time with Finn & Jake by Cartoon Network
2014[]
- Thomas the Tank Engine by Mattel Inc.
- Paddington Bear [13] by The Copyrights Group
- Red Mighty Morphin Power Ranger by Saban Brands
- Skylanders' Eruptor by Activision Publishing, Inc.
- Pikachu (Third version) by The Pokémon Company International
- Pillsbury Doughboy (Second version) by Pillsbury
2015[]
- Ice Age's Scrat & His Acorn by Twentieth Century Fox
- Angry Birds' Red by Rovio Entertainment
- Ronald McDonald (Fourth version) by McDonald's
- Sinclair's DINO (Second version) by Sinclair Oil Corporation
2016[]
- Charlie Brown (Second version) by Peanuts Worldwide
- Diary of a Wimpy Kid (Second version) by Abrams Books
- Trolls by DreamWorks Animation
2017[]
- Olaf by Walt Disney Animation Studios
- Jett from Super Wings by Alpha Group
- Chase from PAW Patrol by Spin Master Ltd. and Nickelodeon
- Dr. Seuss' The Grinch by Illumination Entertainment
2018[]
- Goku by Funimation
2019[]
- Astronaut Snoopy by Peanuts Worldwide
- Spongebob SquarePants & Gary (Third Version) by Nickelodeon
- Green Eggs & Ham by Netflix
2020s Introductions[]
2020[]
- Red Titan from Ryan's World by Sunlight Entertainment and pocket.watch
- The Boss Baby by DreamWorks Animation and Universal Studios
2021[]
- Ada Twist, Scientist by Netflix
- Grogu by Funko and Lucasfilm
- Ronald McDonald (Fifth version) by McDonald's
- Pikachu & Eevee (Fourth version) by The Pokémon Company International
2022[]
- Diary of a Wimpy Kid (third version) by Abrams Books
- Bluey by BBC Studios and Ludo Studio
- DINO and Baby DINO (third version) by Sinclair Oil
- Stuart the Minion by Illumination
2023[]
- Beagle Scout Snoopy by Peanuts Worldwide
- Monkey D. Luffy by Toei Animation Inc.
- Leo by Netflix
- Kung Fu Panda's Po (second version) by DreamWorks Animation
- Pillsbury Doughboy (third version) by Pillsbury
2024[]
- Extraordinary Noorah & The Elf on the Shelf by The Lumistella Company
- Marshall from Paw Patrol by Spin Master & Nickelodeon
See also[]
- Falloon - Float-based balloons.
- Balloonicle - Self-powered balloon vehicles.
Notes[]
- ↑ Macy's has officially stated that Felix, the first character balloon in the parade, was introduced in 1927.
- ↑ A second balloon of Mickey debutted in 1972, and two additional versions were made in the 2000s, one portraying him as a bandleader and the other depicting him as a sailor.
- ↑ A second balloon of Donald was introduced in 1962.
- ↑ Superman's balloon was redesigned into the "Football Player" balloon in 1941. Superman later returned with a new balloon in 1966, then a third balloon of the character - one of the largest to ever appear in the parade- was used in the 1980s.
- ↑ The original Happy Dragon is the longest-lasting balloon ever to appear in the parade, with twenty-four appearances
- ↑ A second version of Bullwinkle's balloon, pairing him with his friend/sidekick Rocky, was used in the mid- and late 1990s.
- ↑ Snoopy has had more variants made than any other character, with eight in total. He first appeared as an aviator, then became an astronaut in 1969 to promote the Apollo 11 space program. In the 1980s, two versions of Snoopy were made; a "Skater" version and a "Winter" version, the latter of which paired him with his buddy Woodstock. A fourth balloon was launched in 1999 to herald in the new millennium; this was given a minor alteration in 2001 to honor the parade's 75th anniversary. In 2006, a fifth Snoopy balloon was made, based on his "Flying Ace" alter ego. The sixth Snoopy balloon, again pairing him with Woodstock, was introduced in 2013. In 2019, a updated version of Astronaut Snoopy, debuted in 2019 to promote the 50th anniversary of the Apollo moon landing, as well as the Apple TV Peanuts series. His most recent balloon was "Beagle Scout Snoopy", based on the Beagle Scouts.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 After the original was retired, a second balloon of the character was launched in the 2000s.
- ↑ Widest balloon in parade history
- ↑ Ronald has appeared in four versions since he was introduced to the parade. In his first balloon in 1987, he was holding balloons; in his second from 2000, he was normal; in his third from 2009, he was wearing a scarf and ice skates, and in his fourth in 2015, he was wearing a tuxedo version of his usual costume.
- ↑ A second balloon of the character was made in 2011, based on a redesign introduced after the original balloon was retired.
- ↑ Three balloons have been made for the parade, one showing Pikachu flying from 2001, another with him chasing a PokeBall in 2006, and a third with him holding a Pikachu snowman in 2014.
- ↑ Originally appeared as a falloon in the 1990's